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Pre-Civil War

How Many Buggy Whip Makers Were There, Really?

buggy-whip

It’s common to deride the “buggy whip makers” as a class of businesses that couldn’t hack the technological disruption caused by the introduction of the automobile. The once-vibrant whip business run over by the internal combustion engine’s power. The horror! Is there no respect for the past?

Anyway, I was researching Louisville in the mid-19th century — John Etzler tried out his “burning mirror” concept outside town — when I stumbled across a list of the occupations of all the white, free men in a 1852 history of the city. To my surprise, way down at the bottom of the list, we find that there were only three whip makers out of the 15,159 workers in the city. Three! Not much of an industry to destroy.

Far more important to the horse and human transportation system of the city were the 95 hackmen who drove the buggies, the 43 livery stable keepers, 15 feed dealers, and 452 cartmen. Why don’t they get to be the butt of any jokes?

The whip maker industry was about the size of the artificial flower makers (2), stereotypers (3), comb makers (3), egg packers (4), surgical instrument makers (4), and bird stuffers (2). The buggy whip makers were dwarfed by the dageurreotypists, twenty-three of whom plied their trade in Louisville.

Unrelatedly, the list of the professions that employed a single person is wonderful.

  • Cement Maker
  • Distiller
  • Glass Stainer
  • Iron Safe Maker
  • Lightning Rod Maker
  • Pickle Dealer
  • Telescopic Instrument Maker
  • Wall Paper Maker

That’s a lot more interesting set of professions than the most popular professions: laborers, clerks, carpenters, students, grocers, cartmen, tailors, and foundrymen. It pays to specialize, I suppose.

The full list of professions, alphabetized, is after the jump.

Occupation # Employed
Agents 58
Agricultural Implement Makers 5
Apothecaries 113
Architects 6
Artificial Flower Makers 2
Artists 10
Auctioneers 26
Barbers 198
Bakers 362
Bar Keepers 231
Basket Makers 15
Bellows Makers 5
Blind Makers 5
Blacking Makers 4
Blacksmiths 251
Bird Stuffers 2
Brush Makers 15
Bricklayers 265
Brick Makers 45
Brewers 37
Bristle Cleaners 4
Book Sellers 18
Boot and Shoe Dealers 58
Book Binders 102
Butchers 201
Candle and Soap Makers 38
Caulkers 18
Carpet Weavers 8
Carvers 13
Cartmen 452
Carpenters 874
Camphine Makers 4
Cabinet Makers 275
Cement Maker 1
Clerks 1130
Clothing Dealers 57
Cigar Makers 159
Composition Roofers 2
Cotton Packers 22
Cotton Caulk Makers 3
Collectors 22
Confectionaries 96
Coach Makers 78
Coopers 116
Comb Makers 3
Dancing Teachers 10
Dagurreotypists 23
Dentists 13
Distiller 1
Doctors 162
Druggists 75
Dry Goods Dealers 275
Dyers 11
Editors 18
Edge Tool Makers 11
Egg Packers 4
Engravers 15
Engineers 139
Farmers 17
Feed Dealers 15
Fishermen 10
File Cutters 3
Foundrymen 369
Fringe Makers 4
Gardeners 31
Gentlemen 36
Gilders 8
Glass Setters 3
Glass Cutters 2
Glass Stainer 1
Glass Blowers 21
Glue Makers 2
Grocers 504
Guagers 3
Gunsmiths 17
Hatters 117
Hackmen 95
Hardware Dealers 34
Hucksters 45
Hose Makers 2
Ice Dealers 6
Ink Makers 6
Insurance Agencies 27
Iron Safe Maker 1
Lamp Makers 2
Laborers 1920
Last Makers 3
Leather Fingers 16
Lawyers 125
Liquor Dealers 45
Locksmiths 47
Livery Keepers 43
Lightning Rod Maker 1
Lathe Makers 2
Match Makers 12
Machinists 33
Marble Cutters 21
Merchants 85
Millers 37
Milliners 186
Milkmen 8
Millwrights 17
Midwives 23
Music Dealers 9
Music Teachers 30
Music Publishers 3
No Occupation 127
Oil Cloth Makers 15
Oyster Brokers 5
Organ Builders 4
Oil Stone Makers 10
Opticians 2
Oil Makers 27
Paper Makers 22
Paper Box Makers 8
Painters 267
Pedlars 47
Plasterers 94
Plane Makers 26
Planing Mill and Lumbermen 33
Piano Makers 36
Printers 201
Paper Hangers 48
Potters 17
Professors 26
Pump Makers 16
Pickle Dealer 1
Plumbers 9
Pork Packers 25
Preachers 57
Presidents Company 45
Policemen 32
Queensware Dealers 26
Railroad Car Makers 6
Refrigerator Makers 6
River Men 330
Rope Makers 65
Saddlers 195
Semptresses 311
Scale Makers 7
Silver Platers 5
Silversmiths 63
Shoemakers 365
Ship Carpenters 133
Soda Makers 8
Speculators 43
Starch Makers 10
Stereotypers 3
Stone Cutters 219
Stocking Weavers 2
Surveyors 13
Students 638
Saw Millers 8
Stucco Workers 4
Stove Makers 4
Sail Makers 2
Surgical Instrument Makers 4
Tailors 375
Tanners 42
Tavern Keepers 275
Teachers 67
Telescopic Instrument Makers 1
Tinners 115
Turners 22
Tobacconists 61
Trunk Makers 35
Upholsterers 29
Umbrella Makers 5
Variety Dealers 46
Vinegar Makers 8
Wig Makers 3
Wire Workers 12
Wagon Makers 144
Whip Makers 3
Wood and Coal Dealers 30
White Lead Makers 2
Wall Paper Makers 1

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